List of Nationalist and Fascist/Rightist Movements in History

Fascism is much more nationalism, and much less "socialism"; socialism is an egalitarian leftist movement, while Fascism, in most of the examples below, was simply anti-Communism mixed with nationalism, or vice-versa. Most movements listed here are WWII-era.

Furthermore, U.S. policy concerning Fascism vs. Communism has been so inconsistent as to boggle the human mind. One year America asked an anti-Communist leader to step down from power in Cuba -- Batista, which paved the way for the Communist leader Fidel Castro to assume leadership of Cuba. Then, a few years later, the U.S. supported the opposite ideology: it supported anti-Communism by aiding anti-Marxist efforts in Vietnam. Similarly, the U.S. backed rightist movements in Chile (Pinochet), Angola (UNITA), and Nicaragua, yet sided with Communists in 1933 and fought Fascism with the Communists in WWII. An official, binding anti-Communist policy by the U.S. would have prevented many wars and murders worldwide, and would have entirely prevented WWII.


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-The Croatian Ustasha
-Romania's Iron Guard
-Degrelle's Rexists
-The Flemish movements
-Mussert's Dutch NSB
-Canadian Fascism, including Arcand
-Swedish National Socialism
-The New Zealand Legion
-The Australian New Guard
-Gen. O'Duffy's Irish Blue Shirts
-The German-American Bund (USA)
-Father Coughlin's Christian Front (USA; nationalist, i.e. warned of Jews)
-Pelley's Silvershirts
-The Russian Fascists of Rodaevsky and Vontsiatsy
-South Africa's Ox-Wagon Sentinels
-South African white apartheid government, until 1993
-Rhodesia, 1965-1980 (now called Zimbabwe)
-Angola's UNITA (anti-Communist; 1970s-1990s)
-The French Fascist movements (e.g. Vichy France)
-Peronism (Argentina; some Peronists were leftists, some were rightists; populism explains it)
-Videla's, et al military junta (Argentina, 1976-1983)
-The Brazilian Integrelists
-Leese's and Mosley's British Fascism
-Cuba under Fulgencio Batista, until 1959 (anti-Communist)
-Finland's Lapua
-Quisling's Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
-Jose Antonio and the Spanish Falange (partners of Franco)
-Pinochet's government (Chile, 1970s-1980s)
-Uruguay's government (early 1970s)
-The national Corporatism of Gen. Metaxas of Hellas
-Dollfuss of Austria
-Salazar of Portugal
-Germany's NSDAP (Nazi Party)
-Italy's Fascists (Mussolini)

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