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List of Nationalist and Fascist/Rightist
Movements in History
Fascism is much more nationalism, and much less
"socialism"; socialism is an egalitarian leftist movement, while Fascism,
in most of the examples below, was simply anti-Communism mixed with
nationalism, or vice-versa. Most movements listed here are
WWII-era.
Furthermore, U.S. policy concerning Fascism vs. Communism
has been so inconsistent as to boggle the human mind. One year America
asked an anti-Communist leader to step down from power in Cuba -- Batista,
which paved the way for the Communist leader Fidel Castro to assume
leadership of Cuba. Then, a few years later, the U.S. supported the
opposite ideology: it supported anti-Communism by aiding anti-Marxist
efforts in Vietnam. Similarly, the U.S. backed rightist movements in Chile
(Pinochet), Angola (UNITA), and Nicaragua, yet sided with Communists in
1933 and fought Fascism with the Communists in WWII. An official, binding
anti-Communist policy by the U.S. would have prevented many wars and
murders worldwide, and would have entirely prevented
WWII.
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-The Croatian Ustasha
-Romania's Iron Guard -Degrelle's Rexists -The Flemish
movements -Mussert's Dutch NSB -Canadian Fascism, including Arcand
-Swedish National Socialism -The New Zealand Legion -The
Australian New Guard -Gen. O'Duffy's Irish Blue Shirts -The
German-American Bund (USA) -Father Coughlin's Christian Front (USA;
nationalist, i.e. warned of Jews) -Pelley's Silvershirts -The
Russian Fascists of Rodaevsky and Vontsiatsy -South Africa's Ox-Wagon
Sentinels -South African white apartheid government, until
1993 -Rhodesia, 1965-1980 (now called Zimbabwe) -Angola's UNITA
(anti-Communist; 1970s-1990s) -The French Fascist movements (e.g.
Vichy France) -Peronism (Argentina; some Peronists were leftists, some
were rightists; populism explains it) -Videla's, et al military junta
(Argentina, 1976-1983) -The Brazilian Integrelists -Leese's and
Mosley's British Fascism -Cuba under Fulgencio Batista, until 1959
(anti-Communist) -Finland's Lapua -Quisling's Nasjonal Samling
(Norway) -Jose Antonio and the Spanish Falange (partners of
Franco) -Pinochet's government (Chile, 1970s-1980s) -Uruguay's
government (early 1970s) -The national Corporatism of Gen. Metaxas of
Hellas -Dollfuss of Austria -Salazar of Portugal -Germany's
NSDAP (Nazi Party) -Italy's Fascists (Mussolini)
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